Vaginitis : A common ailment

Vaginitis : A common ailment

Vaginitis is a relatively common ailment, with two out of three women developing the condition at some point in their lives. This comes as no surprise given the sensitivity of the vaginal lining. In fact, it has its own chemical balance, which can be easily disturbed by any number of factors.

Types of vaginitis

Triggered by a variety of factors, vaginitis refers to an inflammation of the vaginal lining. There are many types, some of which are caused by an infection and others not:

Non-infectious vaginitis

Irritative vaginitis

It is often due to the use of scented or irritating products, such as sanitary napkins, soaps, bubble bath, vaginal douches and latex condoms.

Atrophic vaginitis

The result of lower levels of estrogen, this type affects menopausal women. The reduced hormone levels cause the thinning of the vaginal lining, making it more prone to inflammation.

Infectious vaginitis

Yeast infections (or candida)

Yeast infections are the ones we hear about most. They can be caused by:

  • An estrogen imbalance;
  • Antibiotics or oral contraceptives;
  • Uncontrolled diabetes;
  • A weakened immune system;
  • Poor eating habits;
  • Stress;
  • Fatigue.

In other words, when the body is out of balance, the vaginal flora can also follow.

Bacterial vaginosis

A chemical imbalance in the vagina can result in the presence or proliferation of harmful bacteria (Gardnerella vaginalis).

Trichomoniasis vaginitis

It is generally caused by trichomonas, an organism transmitted during unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner.

Symptoms of vaginitis

The most typical symptoms of this condition are irritation and itching. Depending on the type of vaginitis, there can be varying amounts of discharge, and in some cases, unpleasant odours. Many women experience pain when passing urine and during sexual intercourse. However, some women experience no symptoms at all.

Preventing vaginitis

To keep the vaginal tissue healthy and lower your risk of vaginitis, you should:

  • Avoid excessive moisture, by wearing cotton underpants, for example;
  • Refrain from wearing tight clothing or garments made of synthetic fibres;
  • Carefully clean the vaginal area with water;
  • Avoid using irritating or scented products.

Treating vaginitis

If you think you have vaginitis, consult your doctor, especially if it is the first time. Only a doctor can determine the specific type of vaginitis you may have. Here are different treatment options that could be recommended to you:

Yeast infections

Certain treatments, such as antifungal vaginal creams and ovules, are available without a prescription. However, it is better to seek medical attention before using these products, unless you have had the condition diagnosed by a doctor in the past.

Bacterial vaginitis

Tablets, creams and gels may be prescribed to treat this type of vaginitis. You should note, however, that these medications can compromise the effectiveness of latex condoms. It is therefore best to talk to a health professional. In the case of trichomoniasis, both the woman and her partner must be treated with prescription medication to stop the infection.

Non-infectious vaginitis

Steroid-based ointments are used to treat irritative vaginitis in order to soothe redness and inflammation. In addition, estrogen-containing products can be used for atrophic vaginitis.

Pharmacy services

Do you have questions about vaginitis and how to treat it? Talk to your pharmacist. He’s there to help!

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